The release of the crime statistics for the three months between July and September 2023, the rape and murder of the Delta Park High School teacher Kirsten Kluyts, and the multiple stabbing of a Cape Peninsula University student by her husband, a 30-year old student at the University of the Western Cape, underline the reality that South Africa is losing the fight against gender-based violence.
In the three month period between July and September 2023, 13090 people suffered sexual assault while 42 297 others were seriously assaulted. A total of 10 516 reported incidents of rape revealed that the second pandemic is still raging on.
The 26-year woman was stabbed on Saturday 11 November at South Point, a private student residence in Belhar.
The assailant was a 30-year old believed to the victim’s husband and has been arrested. The University of the Western Cape suspended the man. A case of attempted murder against him has been postponed to the 20th of November in the Bellville Magistrate Court.
The stabbing incident which went viral on social media, trigged widespread anger.
It has emerged that the suspect has another pending case of rape, which is due on the 4th December. According to Gasant Abarder, an UWC spokesperson, the student was barred from all UWC association residences.
But what has happened to Kirsten Kluyts and to the 26-year old student of the Cape Peninsula University and the outcry it has caused, is not new. In 2019, Uyinene Mrewetyana, a student at the University of Cape Town was raped and murdered in Claremont by Luyanda Botha.
It caused an international outcry, and anger.
But perhaps it is time for South Africans to redirect their anger and dismay at the South African government.
In her book Rape Unresolved: Policing sexual offences in South Africa, Dee Smythe, professor in the department of public law at UCT, pointed to the fact that about 150 women report being raped to the police in South Africa daily. Fewer than 30 cases will be prosecuted and not more than ten will result in a conviction. This translates into an overall conviction rate of 4 to 8 percent of reported cases.
According to the South African Police, the total 2019 reported rape rate was 90.9 per 100 000 people. However, SAPS estimated that only 1 in 36 cases are actually reported to police, by this measure there could have been more than two million additional rapes that went unreported.
Why are these cases not reported and why are there such a small conviction rate?
One of the reasons is that women who report gender-based violence to the police, are often dismissed, harassed, treated with disdain. In short, they face secondary victimization. This has been a common theme from previous #HearMeToo-sessions across South Africa.
The bottom line is that South Africa loses the battle against gender-based violence on two fronts – in the hearts and minds of men who think that women are their possession and their inferiors, and secondly at the police station where women are on the receiving end of even more abuse.
In its annual report for 2022/2023, the Gender Based Violence and Femicide Response Fund said it has become more apparent that the law-enforcement and judiciary systems are failing the victims of gender-based violence.
The rate of convictions for these heinous crimes remain too low. A well-functioning police and justice system will play an important role in ensuring the victims of gender-based violence are able to access justice. “We will be stepping up our efforts to engage government to ensure that decisive steps are taken to remedy this,” stated the report.
Tina Thiart, co-founder and trustee of 1000 Women Trust, said there will be no respite for vulnerable women if more resources by the GBVF Response Fund does not find its way to community-based organizations.
Also, when engagements with government and the police and judicial systems take place, there must be realistic and measurable goals like demanding that the conviction rate improve by at least 30 % over the next three years and steps to make it happen.
Otherwise discussions between government and women-led organizations will just be another talk show, similar to the second presidential summit in November 2022, and nothing of practical value to women subjected to gender-based violence. will be forthcoming.
“1000 Women Trust is very disturbed to see very little change in the murder-rate of women, femicide. We appeal to the SA Police Force to make efforts to protect women, to keep alleged rapists in the jail and to respond to the calls for help from women. A women with a protection order should receive help. Keep women safe,” said Thiart.
For more information about 1000 Women Trust, visit the website on www.1000women.co.za, or contact the Trust on info@1000women.co.za.
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Info@1000women.co.za
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The 1000 Women Trust
Registered Trust South Africa (IT738/2014)
NPO REGISTRATION NO: 163-132 NPO
PBO NO: 930 051 359
© Copyright 2023| All Rights Reserved. Designed by Ludet Digital for The 1000 Women Trust